| The Bloodhound is a large breed of dog, possessing an unusually large skeletal structure. Most of their weight is concentrated in their bones, which are very thick for their length. |
| Height: |
23-27 inches |
| Weight: |
80-110 pounds |
| Color(s): |
Black and tan, liver and tan, or red |
| Coat: |
Hard and composed of fur alone |
| Description: |
The Bloodhound has been bred for the specific purpose of tracking human beings. Consequently, it is often used by authorities to track escaped prisoners or missing persons. It is a scenthound, famed for its ability to follow a scent hours or even days old, over long distances. Bloodhounds combine a keen sense of smell with a tenaciously strong tracking instinct. |
| Temperament: |
Bloodhounds are affectionate, gentle, and even-tempered dogs, which make excellent family pets. However, like any large breed dog, Bloodhounds require supervision when around small children because they will know them over with their bulk. Bloodhounds are also characterized by a stubborn “what's-in-it-for-me?” temperament. Their stubborn temperament, in conjunction with their size and propensity for excessive drooling, is a likely cause for the high rate of bloodhounds given up for adoption once full-grown, in comparison with other breeds. |
| Training: |
Because of its strong tracking instinct, a Bloodhound can be willful and somewhat difficult to obedience train. However, with the proper amount of time, effort, and good treatment, obedience training can be completed easily. |
| Care & Grooming: |
Eyes, ears, and skin should be inspected frequently for signs of developing problems. Owners should be especially aware of the signs of gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV). Symptoms include restlessness, inability to get comfortable, pacing, or retching without being able to bring up anything. The dog’s abdomen may be visibly swollen, but not always. GDV is a dire emergency condition, requiring immediate veterinary care. If you suspect a dog is bloating, you should not wait to see if he improves. The dog’s survival usually depends on getting him to the vet in time. It is a good idea for a Bloodhound owner to know the route to the nearest 24-hour emergency clinic in advance, so time is not wasted getting directions. |
| Shedding: |
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| Health: |
Compared to other purebred dogs, Bloodhounds have an unusually high rate of gastrointestinal ailments, with gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV, or “bloat”) being the most common type of gastrointestinal problem. GDV is both the most common illness and the leading cause of death of Bloodhounds. Excess gas trapped in the dog’s stomach causes “bloat.” Twisting of the stomach (volvulus or “torsion”) causes, or is caused by, excess gas. The percentage of Bloodhounds dying of GDV is among the highest of all dog breeds, and far higher than for dogs in general. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Bloodhounds. They also have an unusually high incidence of eye, skin, and ear ailments. |
| Lifespan: |
6.75 years |
| Litter Size: |
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